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Camp Columbia Army Huts ended up at Merthyr Bowls Club, at New Farm

At its peak the US Navy had almost 6500 personnel stationed in Brisbane during 1944. Of these 685 were commissioned officers. Brisbane offered few entertainment venues for visiting or stationed officers, and a decision was made by the Commander Service Force, Seventh Fleet to construct an Officers Mess.  Through the Australian Army Hiring Service, the

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Brisbane’s overlooked wartime legacy: the forgotten Allied capital of Australia

In Australia, the global significance of Brisbane’s role during World War II is still not widely understood. Most Australians know that American forces were based here, and some may recall the so-called “Battle of Brisbane.” But few realise that Brisbane served as the most important Allied military hub in Australia—home to dozens of Army, Navy,

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NIGIS: the Dutch wartime voice from Brisbane

Among the many functions of the Netherlands East government-in-exile based at Camp Columbia in Brisbane during World War II, one of the most strategically significant—and least remembered—was the work of NIGIS, the Netherlands Indies Government Information Service. Operating in close cooperation with Allied information and propaganda units, NIGIS served as the Dutch government’s voice to

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Overlooked outpost: Brisbane and Camp Columbia in American WWII literature

Even in Brisbane, the global importance of the city’s role during World War II is largely unknown. Yes, most people are aware that large numbers of American troops were stationed here, and many will recall the so-called “Battle of Brisbane”—but for most, that’s the extent of their knowledge of Brisbane’s wartime significance. As I delved

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Admiral Kinkaid and General MacArthur – a fragile wartime alliance

Admiral Thomas Cassin Kinkaid played a critical yet often underappreciated role in the Pacific Theatre during the Second World War. As commander of the United States Navy’s Seventh Fleet, Kinkaid found himself in a highly unusual position: a senior naval officer operating under the authority of an army general—General Douglas MacArthur—in the Southwest Pacific Area

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The 1944 US Military Pocket Guide to the Netherlands East Indies

In 1944, the United States War Department published a small but detailed booklet titled Pocket Guide to the Netherlands East Indies. Produced as part of a broader series of cultural guides for American troops deployed overseas, this 80 pages booklet was designed to familiarise servicemen with the geography, people, customs, and political structure of the

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Netherlands Ex-Servicemen and Women’s Association Queensland Branch

The Netherlands Ex-Servicemen and Women’s Association Queensland Branch Inc. (NESWA-Qld) was established in 1973 and incorporated in 1991. This organisation served as a community hub for Dutch ex-servicemen and women residing in Queensland, offering camaraderie, support, and a platform to honour their shared heritage and service. During WWII Camp Columbia became the seat of the

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The Pensacola Convoy – very first American soldiers arrive in Brisbane

The Pensacola Convoy, officially designated Task Force South Pacific, was a significant U.S. military operation during the early days of World War II. Originally en route to reinforce U.S. bases in the Philippines, the convoy was redirected to Australia following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. The convoy departed Pearl Harbor

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Racism in the Army

Segregation as brought to Brisbane with the US troops. The US Army formed coloured troops into coloured units (which were not armed-always transport and labour units), housed them in separate camps (e.g. Camp Freeman in. Richlands) and prevented them from entering the Brisbane ‘CBD (West End across the river was designated their Reg.R area). NB-The

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Sinking of the Centaur

The Centaur, 2/3rd Australian Hospital Ship, was a motor passenger ship converted in early 1943 for use as a hospital ship. In November 1941 it had rescued survivors of the German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran after it had sunk and been sunk by HMAS Sydney. On 12, May 1943 the Centaur sailed unescorted from Sydney at

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Netherlands East Indies Government-in-Exile in Australia (1944-1946)

Soon after the liberation of the southern Netherlands, on 14 September 1944, the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina decreed from London the official formation of a NEI government-in-Exile. This replaced the Netherlands East Indies Commission for Australia and New Zealand (NEICANZ) as it was established in 1942 in essence not much changed structurally and the renamed entity remained led

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The Dutch at Camp Columbia Wacol

(In 1942) When the Japanese overran the Netherlands East Indies, 14 officials from the NEI administration were ordered to escape to Australia. After April 1944, when the US 6th Army transferred its headquarters to Hollandia (in New Guinea), Camp Columbia was o erred to the Dutch. On 14 September 1944, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands

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Brisbane City Council in WWII

To meet the perceived threat from Japan, the Brisbane City Council began construction of at least 200 surface shelters. These concrete and sandbagged boxes changed the face of the city. Office buildings had taped windows and sandbagged entrances, water mains filled with salty bay water for fighting fires ran from North Quay along Ann and

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