As we reported on in August, the Camp Columbia Heritage Association (CCHA) had a great win for the Camp Columbia Heritage Project. We received funding under the Lord Mayor’s Better Suburbs Grants program for a Heritage interpretation signage at Pooh Corner Bushland Reserve. Brisbane City Council is funding a new display cabinet on the rear […]
Camp Columbia Display Cabinet installed at Pooh Corner Read More »
2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II in the South West Pacific Area, a significant milestone in global history. Brisbane’s role during this time was crucial as a central command hub for Allied forces, hosting General Douglas MacArthur’s headquarters and serving as a launchpad for operations that contributed to the
Brisbane in World War Twoby Dr Jonathan (Jack) Ford Introduction2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, both in Europe and the Far East. From July 1942 to May 1944, Brisbane was the most important city in Australia during the war. It served as the headquarters for US General Douglas MacArthur’s
Brisbane Timeline to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of WWII in the Pacific Read More »
Military Air Transport in Australia started soon before the fall of the Netherlands East Indies (NEI). In the few months before this happened evacuations started to happen, mainly of Dutch civilian personnel including families of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Airline (KNILM). These civil aircrafts became the earliest core of military air transport in Australia.
Nederlands Military Air Transport Services at Archerfield – WWII Read More »
n the presence of the Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Australia, H.E. Mrs Marion Derckx, at an event hosted in May 2022 by the Pooh Corner Environment Centre and Dutchlink Brisbane a plan was launched to preserve the last remaining heritage items of Camp Columbia (which are situated in the Pooh’s Corner
Morning Reports in the U.S. Army were daily administrative documents used to track and report personnel and unit activities. These reports, maintained operational planning, and record-keeping. They are now considered valuable historical resources for research, including genealogy and military history. Key Features of Morning Reports: Accessing Historical Morning Reports Morning reports from the U.S. Army
US Army Morning Reports Camp Columbia Read More »
During World War II, as the Japanese occupation swept through the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia), the Netherlands government-in-exile faced a daunting challenge: how to maintain control and provide administrative continuity in the occupied territory. Out of this necessity, the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) was born. Established in 1944 and operating initially from Australia,
The Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA) WWII – Established at Camp Columbia Read More »
With several military hospitals in and around Camp Columbia looking after people wounded in the Pacific War Theatre, obviously a large number died. These soldiers were buried at the USAF Military Cemetery in Ipswich. In all 1206 of them were buried here. In 1947 the bodies were exhumed and brought to the USA. Most burials
USAF Military Cemetery – Ipswich -Wreath laying for Dutch Javanese Soldiers Read More »
The US Sixth Army was a field army of the United States Army that was established on January 20, 1943, during World War II. The Sixth Army was responsible for conducting military operations in the Pacific Theater of Operations, including the campaigns in New Guinea, the Philippines, and Okinawa. In July 1942, General Douglas MacArthur,
US Sixth Army established in Brisbane Read More »
With his head office in the CBD of Brisbane and his headquarters in Camp Columbia, Wacol General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Allied Commander of the Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA) and his military staff, orchestrated several pivotal WWII battles from here. Allied forces from Australia and the Netherlands also participated in these operations. Here’s a breakdown of
Major WWII battles planned and executed from Brisbane Read More »
Soon after the liberation of the southern Netherlands, on 14 September 1944, the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina decreed from London the official formation of a NEI government-in-Exile. This replaced the Netherlands East Indies Commission for Australia and New Zealand (NEICANZ) as it was established in 1942 in essence not much changed structurally and the renamed entity remained led
Netherlands East Indies Government-in-Exile in Australia (1944-1946) Read More »
The Centaur, 2/3rd Australian Hospital Ship, was a motor passenger ship converted in early 1943 for use as a hospital ship. In November 1941 it had rescued survivors of the German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran after it had sunk and been sunk by HMAS Sydney. On 12, May 1943 the Centaur sailed unescorted from Sydney at
Sinking of the Centaur Read More »
Segregation as brought to Brisbane with the US troops. The US Army formed coloured troops into coloured units (which were not armed-always transport and labour units), housed them in separate camps (e.g. Camp Freeman in. Richlands) and prevented them from entering the Brisbane ‘CBD (West End across the river was designated their Reg.R area). NB-The
Racism in the Army Read More »
(In 1942) When the Japanese overran the Netherlands East Indies, 14 officials from the NEI administration were ordered to escape to Australia. After April 1944, when the US 6th Army transferred its headquarters to Hollandia (in New Guinea), Camp Columbia was o erred to the Dutch. On 14 September 1944, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
The Dutch at Camp Columbia Wacol Read More »
An estimated 300 US soldiers returned to their sweethearts in Australia. 10-12,000 Australian girls married Americans and emigrated to the US – 7000 of them from Queensland. In the USA, the number of war brides was enormous: “During World War II, an estimated one million American soldiers married women from over fifty different countries. In
By November 1943, the Americans had the following Chemical Weapon (CW) inventory at the Darra Ordnance Ammunition Depot:- . By May 1944, Darra was also storing Chemical Weapons for the US Air Force and a small amount for the US Navy.. See: OzatWar World War II Stories from Brisbane’s South West
Chemical Weapons at Darra Ordnance Depot Read More »
To meet the perceived threat from Japan, the Brisbane City Council began construction of at least 200 surface shelters. These concrete and sandbagged boxes changed the face of the city. Office buildings had taped windows and sandbagged entrances, water mains filled with salty bay water for fighting fires ran from North Quay along Ann and
Brisbane City Council Read More »
During the war, Gailes, like all other clubs, had its difficulties. Machinery failures caused the closure of the second nine for months and clubhouse supplies were so scarce that the club introduced its own ration tickets The course was far from congested but there was activity around the clubhouse. The American Army established its officer
Due to years of neglect much of the network was m poor shape. The railways however were unprepared for the role which they were to be called on as at the end of 1941 war broke out with Japan in the Pacific. Until this stage the war had not seriously affected the workings of the
Queensland Rail History – World War II Read More »
The Australian 3 March 2003 “it 15 amazing what a coalition of the willing can achieve even on the home front. “ For almost two decades, Queensland pensioner Roy Thompson, 73, tried in vain for compensation, or at least an apology from Washington for a tragic accident in which one child was killed and seven
US to investigate 1943 blast Read More »
