History

Camp Columbia and Base Section 3: Brisbane in the Allied logistics system

When Allied forces expanded rapidly across the Pacific following the Japanese attacks of December 1941, Australia was transformed almost overnight from a distant imperial outpost into a central rear-area base for a global war. The scale of the challenge was unprecedented. Large numbers of Allied troops, particularly from the United States, began arriving in Australia […]

Camp Columbia and Base Section 3: Brisbane in the Allied logistics system Read More »

Remember the Alamo: How Camp Columbia Became the Birthplace of Alamo Force

The words “Remember the Alamo” are among the most iconic in American history. They originated in 1836 during the Texas Revolution, following the defeat of Texian defenders at the Alamo mission in San Antonio. Although the battle itself was a military loss, it became a powerful rallying cry symbolising resolve, sacrifice, and determination in the

Remember the Alamo: How Camp Columbia Became the Birthplace of Alamo Force Read More »

Camp Columbia and the U.S. Sixth Army: A Signal Officer’s First-Hand Account

This paper draws on the autobiography of Lt. Mark Twain Muller, a U.S. Army Signal Officer assigned to Base Section 3, to illuminate the operational and Allied significance of Camp Columbia, located west of Brisbane, during the critical early years of the Pacific War. Muller’s first-hand account provides rare insight into the establishment of Camp

Camp Columbia and the U.S. Sixth Army: A Signal Officer’s First-Hand Account Read More »

Lieutenant Governor-General Hubertus van Mook: head of the NEI Government in Exile at Camp Columbia

Hubertus Johannes van Mook (1894–1965) was one of the most significant and controversial Dutch administrators of the Second World War and its aftermath. Born in Semarang, Java, Van Mook was part of the Indo-European community of the Netherlands East Indies (NEI), whose families had lived in the archipelago for generations. This background gave him a

Lieutenant Governor-General Hubertus van Mook: head of the NEI Government in Exile at Camp Columbia Read More »

The Dutch Women Army Corps in Brisbane

Introduction During the Second World War, women’s military and auxiliary corps became an essential part of the Allied war effort. Across Australia, the United States, Britain, the Netherlands, and the Netherlands East Indies, women served in uniform in a wide range of non-combatant roles that were vital to military effectiveness. Brisbane, and in particular Camp

The Dutch Women Army Corps in Brisbane Read More »

Elva Mary Bennett, Gerk van der Land and a family at war

This article is based on personal documents, military records and a recorded wartime interview provided by Elva Mary Bennett’s son, Russ Morison, together with supporting Australian and Dutch archival sources. The wartime history of the Bennett–van der Land–Morison family connects Australia, the Netherlands, the Netherlands East Indies, Burma and the Middle East. It is a

Elva Mary Bennett, Gerk van der Land and a family at war Read More »

Reunited at Camp Columbia and married in Brisbane: the wartime journey of Jack and Truus Hompe

This article is an English abstract of the two-part Dutch biography of Jack and Truus Hompe, published on IndischHistorisch.nl and based on Louise Hompe’s family chronicle Uitgestelde huwelijksnacht. Their story shows how the Netherlands, Australia and the Netherlands East Indies intersected during the final phase of the Second World War. Early background and wartime separation

Reunited at Camp Columbia and married in Brisbane: the wartime journey of Jack and Truus Hompe Read More »

Dutch Sailors interred at Toowong Cemetery – Grave restoration underway

Boesidien, Samanuddin and Abdole Hamid were members of the Netherlands Merchant Navy during World War II and are interred at Toowong Cemetery in Brisbane. Their service highlights the significant role of Dutch merchant vessels in the Allied efforts in the Pacific. Boesidien (1909–1942) Netherlands Merchant Navy – Crew member, MaetsuyckerBuried at Brisbane General (Toowong) Cemetery Plot

Dutch Sailors interred at Toowong Cemetery – Grave restoration underway Read More »

New Zealand and Brisbane during the Second World War: a limited intelligence connection

When Brisbane became the headquarters of General Douglas MacArthur’s South West Pacific Area (SWPA) in 1942, it developed into one of the key Allied centres in the Pacific War. The United States, Australia and the Netherlands East Indies formed the principal military and administrative presence in the city. New Zealand, operating mainly under the separate

New Zealand and Brisbane during the Second World War: a limited intelligence connection Read More »

The Americans in Brisbane

Between 1942 and 1944, Brisbane hosted one of the most significant concentrations of U.S. military personnel in the Pacific Theatre. Central to this presence was Camp Columbia at Wacol—home to 5,000 troops and headquarters for the U.S. Sixth Army under Lt. Gen. Walter Krueger. From here, key campaigns across New Guinea and the Philippines were

The Americans in Brisbane Read More »

Brisbane at war

When Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 expanded the war into the Pacific, Brisbane was thrust into the frontline of Allied operations. By 1942, after the bombing of Darwin and growing fears of Japanese invasion, Brisbane became a critical military hub in the South West Pacific. The city transformed rapidly—civilians were evacuated from

Brisbane at war Read More »

Scroll to Top